Symptoms of prostate cancer: how to recognize them
Introduction
Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men. Early detection of signs and symptoms of prostate cancer can help ensure a prompt and accurate diagnosis and the selection of the best treatment. However, the disease often progresses without clear signs in the early stages. Below, you can read about the early and later symptoms that may occur, how they are investigated, and how Mauro guides you in making the right choices.
Why symptoms are often absent at first
The prostate is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. A tumor can grow slowly in this area without immediately putting pressure on the surrounding structures. For this reason, there are often no noticeable symptoms of prostate cancer in the early stages. Many men only discover the disease after a PSA blood test or during a routine examination by their primary care physician or urologist.
Advanced-stage complaints
As the tumor grows or spreads beyond the prostate, the symptoms of prostate cancer may become more pronounced:
blood in the urine or semen;
pain or a burning sensation during ejaculation;
pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis;
unexplained weight loss or persistent fatigue.
If the cancer has spread, for example to the bones, it can cause bone pain or fractures. These symptoms are a clear sign that you should seek immediate medical attention.
Examination and Diagnosis
The diagnosis of prostate cancer is a step-by-step process. The doctor may perform a PSA blood test and a digital rectal exam. If the results are abnormal, an MRI or ultrasound is often performed, and if necessary, a prostate biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. These tests help determine the stage of the disease and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Risk factors and when to be on the lookout
The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, especially in men over 50. Genetic factors, such as having a father or brother with prostate cancer, also increase the risk. Men at increased risk should consult a doctor promptly if they experience persistent or unexplained prostate symptoms, even if the symptoms seem mild.
How Mauro Can Help You
A possible diagnosis of prostate cancer can raise many questions. At Mauro, you’ll receive:
Independent support, separate from your own hospital;
A dedicated oncologist who works closely with you—not just once, but throughout the entire process;
Clear explanations about tests, treatment options, and prognosis;
A focus on your needs and quality of life, both physically and mentally;
Support at your home or at our locations—whichever is most convenient for you.
We take the time to listen to your story and ensure that you can make choices that suit your life with peace of mind and confidence.
Summary of Prostate Cancer
Symptoms of prostate cancer may not appear for a long time and may initially resemble harmless prostate issues. Be aware of changes in your urination patterns, blood in your urine or semen, pain in your lower back or pelvis, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms do not always indicate cancer, but they do require medical evaluation. Mauro Medical Specialists will guide you step by step in getting clarity and choosing an appropriate treatment plan.
Lifestyle and managing symptoms
In addition to medical treatment, your lifestyle can play an important role in how you manage prostate cancer symptoms. Getting enough exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and following a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables not only improve your overall health but can also help alleviate certain symptoms, such as fatigue or bone pain caused by metastases. In addition, discussing your emotions and concerns with a specialist or a counselor at Mauro can help you stay mentally strong. Our doctors and counselors not only provide medical explanations but also offer practical and emotional support, helping you maintain control over your health and your daily life.
Meet our specialists
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Diederik Visser
Director & Co-founder
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Leonard Bokhorst
Radiation Oncologist & Co-founder
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Max Peters
Radiation oncologist
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Tanja Oostergo
Medical Oncologist
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Berdine Heesterman
Medical Scientific Advisor
Read more about cancer here
Frequently Asked Questions About Prostate Cancer
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Yes, in the early stages, there are often no noticeable symptoms. That is why a PSA blood test can be useful for high-risk groups.
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Frequent urination, especially at night, a weak stream, or a burning sensation when urinating are common early signs.
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Blood in the urine or semen, pain in the lower back or hips, unexplained weight loss, and persistent fatigue may indicate an advanced stage of the disease.
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With a PSA blood test, a digital rectal exam, and, if abnormalities are found, an MRI or biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
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Mauro offers personalized and independent care. Our oncologists work closely with you every step of the way, explain your treatment options, and support you in making choices that fit your life.
Would you like personalized advice regarding your situation?
Please feel free to contact us to schedule an introductory meeting. We’ll listen to your needs, work with you to find the best solutions, and guide you every step of the way.